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| Emir
of the State of Qatar: |
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His
Highness
Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani
(since June 1995) |
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| Capital: |
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Doha |
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| Population: |
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1,951,591
(July 2012 est.) |
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| Area: |
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11,586
sq. km |
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| Timezone: |
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GMT
+3 hours |
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Museum of Islamic Art, Doha |
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The
State of Qatar |
| Flag: |
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| Temperature/Climate: |
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In
Qatar summer lasts from May to September, with temperatures
of average 35°C, although it can get up to 50°C.
(The 90% humidity adds to the discomfort). Winter
months (December-February) are much milder with pleasant,
cool evenings.
Throughout the year, but especially in spring, Qatar
is subject to sandstorms (the Shamal winds), and the
rainstorms that hit the country in December and January
can cause some of the roads to close.
For up-to-date weather in
Qatar - click
here. |
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| Currency: |
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The
currency is the Qatari Rial and the international
symbol is QAR. QAR1 = 100 dirhams.
Qatari Rials is fixed to the US dollar at the rate
of - 3.65
For current exchange rates
- click
here. |
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| Languages: |
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Arabic
is the official language in Qatar, and English is
widely spoken (and the official business language
in most institutions). |
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| Religion: |
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Islam
is the official religion of the country, and the Shariah
(Islamic Law) is the principal source of legislation
in the country. |
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| National
holidays: |
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National
Day: 18 December (1878) - Anniversary of Al Thani family accession to the throne.
Independence Day: 3 September (1971);
Sports Day: 14 February (since 2012)
Eid Al-Fitr: At the 1st of Shawwal for four days.
Eid Al- Adha: starts at 9th of Zilhijjah for five days.
On the 27th of June 1995 His Highness Sheikh
Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani assumed the rule of the State
of Qatar supported by the ruling family and the Qatari
people.
The Heir Apparent is His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, fourth son of the emir (selected Heir Apparent by the emir on 5 August 2003). |
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| Visas: |
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All
visitors require a valid passport for entry into Qatar.
Everyone except nationals of other Gulf States needs
a visa to enter Qatar. Embassies and large hotels
within the country can sponsor visas. Israeli passport
holders are not allowed in Qatar.
For more information on visas
visit: www.moi.gov.qa (Ministry of Interior) or www.e.gov.qa |
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| Hours
for business: |
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Government
offices:
7 am to 2 pm.
Private establishments:
8 am to 12 noon, and 4 pm to 8 pm.
Friday and Saturday are the weekend holidays. |
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| Rules
of the Road: |
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The
basic rule of the road is: drive on the right-hand
side of the road and give way to vehicles approaching
from the left.
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| Main
Cities: |
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Doha,
Al Wakrah, Al Khor, Dukhan, Al Shamal, Mesaieed, Ras
Lafan and others. |
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| Administrative
divisions: |
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10
municipalities (baladiyat, singular - baladiyah);
Ad Dawhah, Al Ghuwayriyah, Al Jumayliyah, Al Khawr,
Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jarayan al Batinah, Madinat
ash Shamal, Umm Sa'id, Umm Salal. |
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| International
Airports: |
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Doha |
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| Ports
and Harbors: |
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Doha,
Halul Island, Umm Sa'id (Musay'id) |
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| Electricity: |
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240
volts AC, 50Hz |
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| Weights
& measures: |
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Metric |
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